An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor who has received up to 14 years of education in the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system (bones and joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage). Some orthopaedic surgeons practice general orthopedics, while others specialize in treating certain body parts such as the foot and ankle, hand and wrist, spine, knee, shoulder, or hip. Some orthopaedists may also focus on a specific population such as pediatrics, trauma, or sports medicine.
Nonsurgical Treatment for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: What Works
Learn which nonsurgical treatments help failed back surgery syndrome, how doctors find the pain source, and when revision surgery fits.
July 8, 2026