A physiatrist practices in the field of physiatry – also called physical medicine and rehabilitation – which is a branch of medicine that specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease primarily using “physical” means, such as physical therapy and medications. Essentially, physiatrists specialize in a wide variety of treatments for the musculoskeletal system – the muscles, bones, and associated nerves, ligaments, tendons, and other structures – and the musculoskeletal disorders that cause pain and/or difficulty with functioning. Physiatrists do not perform surgery.

Spinal Deformities: How Surgery Can Correct Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis
Spinal deformities are structural abnormalities in the curvature or alignment of the spine that can significantly affect posture, mobility, and quality of life. The three